Arizona Travel Guide

Arizona Travel Guide

ArizonaVisits to Arizona are generally limited to the northwestern corner of the state that encompasses one of the great natural wonders of the world - the awe-inspiring Grand Canyon. Although a major tourist attraction, it need not be the only reason to visit the state.Arizona has 27 State Parks and numerous natural wonders that provide access to a wide variety of activities, fauna and flora, and landscapes. The Sonoran Desert and Sagauro National Park feature typical desert scenery, with canyons, red cliffs and sandstone pinnacles, coyotes and rattlesnakes, and the giant multi-armed cacti that typify the Arizonian landscape. The Painted Desert and the magnificent sandstone spires of Monument Valley in the northeast, the spectacular Red Rock Country of Sedona, and the mountains and forests of Flagstaff are just some of Arizona's other natural attractions.The desert is also home of the Wild West, the land of cowboys and Indians, prospectors, gamblers and dusty towns. The character of the Old West is epitomised in the old mining town of Tombstone, the site of the famous shootout at the OK Corral where staged gunfights, swinging saloon doors and old wooden buildings are reminders of the harsh past that respected the 'law of the gun'.But Arizona is not only about deserts, history and natural wonders. Two of the state's biggest metropolises are in the desert: the cities of Phoenix and Tucson, offering 21st-century comforts such as luxurious resorts, shopping plazas and golf courses. The region's continuous sunshine and dry desert air have attracted thousands of people to its restorative properties and expensive health spas, and made it one of the most popular places to retire in the US.Outside the cities, the Native Americans who have lived in Arizona for centuries make up the majority of the population, and more than a third of the land is encompassed within Indian Reservations. Northeast Arizona is known as Indian country, where the Navajo and the traditional Hopi tribal groups reside, and is where the beautiful Canyon de Chelly, and numerous Ancestral Puebloan sites are to be found in the cliff walls and valleys. The Apache live in the southeastern mountains and were the last tribal group to concede to the US government.
Arizona Travel Guide

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Arizona Travel Guide

Arizona Attractions

Tombstone
Description:
Tombstone is the most famous town in the Wild West, and attracts thousands of tourists with its old wooden Western-style buildings, swinging saloon doors, stagecoach rides, gunslingers, dusty streets and shootout re-enactments. Many Hollywood movies have been shot here against the rugged mountain backdrop. Originally a silver boomtown in 1877, it rose to notoriety in 1881, when lawmen Wyatt Earp, his two brothers, and Doc Holliday confronted a band of outlaws and a gunfight ensued. This event has come to epitomise the Wild West and the star attraction of the town is the OK Corral, one of southern Arizona's most visited tourist sites. There is a staged 30-second shootout each day at 2pm, and exhibits relating to the event inside the corral. The Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park features an old west courtroom where several renowned trials took place, as well as some excellent exhibits, including alternative versions of the OK Corral shootout and a museum dedicated to the Tombstone Epitaph, the oldest newspaper in Arizona. Although a classic tourist-trap town, with souvenir shops and restaurants galore, many people love the Wild West atmosphere and the rugged setting, and relish the chance to play cowboy for a day.
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Postcode:
Telephone:
(520) 457 3456
Email:
okcorral@ok-corral.com
Website:
www.ok-corral.com

The Grand Canyon
Description:
A mile deep, 277 miles (446km) long and up to 18 miles (29km) wide, the breathtaking grandeur of the Grand Canyon is so impressive that pictures or words simply cannot do it justice. One of the great natural wonders of the world, it was formed by the cutting action of the Colorado River over millions of years. The hard rock formations survive as great cliffs, pinnacles and buttes, and the different layers of rock span a range of colours: from purple, fiery-red and pastel-pink, to yellow, brown, grey and soft tones of blue.Whether by foot or on horseback, from a plane or helicopter, aboard a raft down the mighty Colorado River or by merely gazing in awe from the rim, the canyon's seemingly infinite depths can be experienced in a variety of ways and is a sight not to be missed however one chooses to see it. The park receives hoards of visitors from around the world, who never fail to be transfixed by the sculpted rock shapes, the shifting colours that change with the light, and a tiny glimpse of the Colorado River far below.The Grand Canyon National Park comprises two separate areas: the South Rim and the more remote North Rim. Separated by the 10-mile (16km) width of the canyon, it is a 215-mile (346km) drive from one Visitor Centre to the other. The South Rim is the most accessible and has more facilities, and as a result it attracts the bulk of visitors to its boundaries. The North Rim is higher in elevation, wetter, with thicker surrounding forests, is further to access, and is cut off by snowfall from October to May. Many people however, prefer its comparative peacefulness and less-crowded lookouts.Both rims have numerous drives and walkways along the edge with various scenic viewpoints, and some hiking trails into the canyon where one can overnight at Phantom Ranch on the canyon floor. The impact of the more than four million visitors a year to the South Rim, especially during the busy summer months, is one of overcrowding and traffic congestion; but to see for oneself one of the most spectacular examples of natural erosion in the world more than makes up for the inconvenience.There are also several educational and cultural attractions at the Grand Canyon, including the Tusayan Museum and Ruin (near Desert View), the Yavapai Museum of Geology, and the Verkamps Visitors Center.Grand Canyon West has recently opened the Grand Canyon Skywalk, a glass-bottomed, horseshoe shaped deck that juts almost 70 feet (21m) from the canyon's rim. It gives visitors the sensation of being suspended amid the canyon's towering red rock walls above a faint sliver of Colorado River flowing 4,000 feet (1,219m) below. There is an additional charge for the Skywalk, which is not for those with a fear of heights. Another great way to tour the Grand Grand Canyon is on the Grand Canyon Railway, a vintage steam train that winds its way around the area.
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Telephone:
(928) 638 7888
Email:
info@grandcanyonchamber.org
Website:
www.nps.gov/grca

Taliesin West
Description:
Taliesin West was legendary architect Frank Lloyd Wright's winter home and school from 1937 until he died in 1959, aged 91. Today the facility can be visited as the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation with tours providing a general introduction to Wright and his hugely influential theories of architecture. The building is built of natural stone, a reflection of Wright's philosophy that local materials should be used design wherever possible. There are a range of tours available to suit your level of interest: for the rookie, a basic introductory tour is recommended, while devotees will want the behind-the-scenes exposé.
Address:
12621 Frank Lloyd Wright Blvd
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Telephone:
(480) 860-2700 for reservations
Email:
Website:
www.franklloydwright.org

Desert Botanical Garden
Description:
If you don't particularly like cacti before your visit, there is a good chance you'll fall in love with them by the time you leave. These Desert Botanical Gardens get high ratings not only for the size and range of the botanical collection - 21,000 plants, representing 139 species - but due the inventive way visitors get to experience them. Founded in 1939, the garden provides visitors with a fascinating and colourful introduction to the ethnobotany of the region. A highlight is the Plants and People of the Sonoran Desert Trail which allows you to make your own yucca-fibre brush and grind corn as the Native Americans once did. Over November and December the gardens are lit up at night by beautiful luminarias(candles inside small bags).
Address:
1201 N. Galvin Pkwy
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Telephone:
(480) 941-1225
Email:
Website:
www.dbg.org

Heard Museum
Description:
The Heard Museum is home to America's finest collection of Native American art, making this an essential attraction for visitors looking to gain an understanding of the west's original inhabitants. In total there are over 39,000 works of cultural and fine art ranging across textiles, katsina dolls, pottery, jewellery, baskets, cradleboards, paintings and sculpture. There are also 10 galleries with dynamic and imaginatively curated exhibitions. Don't miss the annual Guild Indian Fair and Market (March) which includes traditional dance performances along with arts and crafts. The museums signature exhibition is Home: Native People in the Southwest, which uses a variety of media to take visitors on an unforgettable journey through the region and the vibrant arts and cultures of its Native peoples.
Address:
2301 N. Central Ave
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Telephone:
(602) 252-8848
Email:
Website:
www.heard.org

University of Arizona Art Museum
Description:
As part of the Edward J. Gallagher Memorial Collection, the University of Arizona Art Museum is home to works by Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline and Mark Rothko. The museum also houses the C. Leonard Pfeiffer Collection of American paintings and the Samuel H. Kress Collection of European works, from the 14th to the 19th century. The University of Arizona campus is also the location of the Center for Creative Photography, displaying various works by leading artists such as Edward Weston and Ansel Adams.
Address:
1031 North Olive
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Telephone:
(520) 621 7567
Email:
Website:
www.artmuseum.arizona.edu

Tucson Rodeo Parade Museum
Description:
At the Tucson Rodeo Parade Museum, pioneer artefacts and a re-created Western Main Street represent what Tucson looked like, and what it had to offer in the way of businesses and services, back in the old days of the Wild West. The museum also has an inventory of 150 vehicles, with everything from small buggies to wagons and coaches on display. The museum hosts the Tucson Rodeo Parade each February.
Address:
4823 South 6th Avenue
Postcode:
Telephone:
(520) 294 1280
Email:
Website:
www.tucsonrodeoparade.org/Pages001/Mueum.htm

The Mission San Xavier del Bac
Description:
This historic Spanish mission in the Tohono O'odham Nation Reservation is located 10 miles (16km) south of the city and was founded by Father Kino in the 1660s. The present building dates back to the 18th century and the mission is still actively functional, providing great religious and cultural insight to visitors. The mission has a small museum, which showcased artefacts and multimedia presentations on the Mission's history.
Address:
1950 West San Xavier Road, San Xavier District
Postcode:
Telephone:
(520) 294 2624
Email:
info@sanxaviermission.org
Website:
www.sanxaviermission.org

DeGrazia Gallery in the Sun
Description:
The DeGrazia Gallery in the Sun is an iconic Tucson landmark located at the base of the Santa Catalina Mountains. Established by the famous artist, Ettore DeGrazia, the property is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and features a museum of DeGrazia's work and an adobe chapel, called the Mission in the Sun, as well as striking murals, gardens and the artist's home and grave site. Free public tours are available, but must be scheduled in advance.
Address:
6300 North Swan Road
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Telephone:
(520) 299 9191
Email:
Website:
www.degrazia.org

Trail Dust Town
Description:
Trail Dust Town is built on the site of a 1950s western movie set; home to a vintage 1920s Fiesta del Presidiocarousel and a museum dedicated to Western cavalry and dragoon military units. Designed as a replica of a 19th century Western town, it has Old West souvenir shops, galleries and restaurants, as well as a custom leather store, wooden sidewalks, a central plaza, shooting gallery and a C.P. Huntington train. Hosting Wild West stunt shows, and an annual cowboy show in late February, Trail Dust Town is a great place to visit.
Address:
6541 East Tanque Verde Road
Postcode:
Telephone:
(520) 296 4551
Email:
info@traildusttown.com
Website:
www.traildusttown.com

Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Description:
In 1923, the first proper tours of Colossal Cave were conducted using ropes and lanterns; today more advanced options are offered. The cave is considered dry or dormant as it is no longer 'growing' crystal formations, due to a lack of water. The preserved stalagmites, stalactites and flowstone are beautiful to see, and the temperature inside the cave is always comfortably warm. Touring the whole cave takes just under and hour.
Address:
16721 East Old Spanish Trail
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Telephone:
(520) 647 7275
Email:
Website:
www.colossalcave.com

Kartchner Caverns State Park
Description:
Kartchner Caverns State Park is home to one of the great natural wonders of the American west; there is no known record of the huge living cave being seen before the 1970s and the pristine conditions within have been carefully preserved. A remarkable feature of this cave is that it's a 'wet' or 'living' cave; the calcite formations are still growing and display a stunning variety of multicoloured cave formations. Tours of the caves are available, however there is a lot of walking involved and they are unfortunately not handicapped accessible. Tours take between 90 minutes and two hours.
Address:
Benson, Arizona.
Postcode:
Telephone:
(520) 586 2283, (520) 586 4110
Email:
Website:
www.azstateparks.com/Parks/KACA/index.html

Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
Description:
This world-renowned museum is more like a zoo, showcasing the surrounding desert's creatures in their natural habitats. Exhibits include mountain lions, otters, coyotes, bighorn sheep and lizards, and there's a walk-in aviary. Located in the Sonoran Desert, the setting of the museum also offers awesome views of the surrounding mountain ranges. The gift shop has an excellent selection of Sonoran desert souvenirs. This is a must for any visitor staying in Tucson for more than just one day.
Address:
2021 North Kinney Road
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Telephone:
(520) 883 2702
Email:
Website:
www.desertmuseum.org

Sabino Canyon
Description:
Of the many natural attractions in the Tucson vicinity, Sabino Canyon is one of the most popular. This gaping divide in the Santa Catalina Mountains is the site where ancient Hohokam people constructed irrigation dams while mammoths still roamed the area. After a six-mile (9.6km) hike, enjoy swimming in the crystal clear pools at Seven Falls. When the weather is a little too hot for hiking, visitors can take a ride on the Sabino Canyon Tram, which takes a 45-minute tour with nine stops along the canyon.
Address:
5900 North Sabino Canyon Road
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Telephone:
(520) 749 2861
Email:
Website:
www.sabinocanyon.com

Reid Park Zoo
Description:
While maybe not the best zoo in the world, Reid Park Zoo is still one of the foremost attractions in Tucson. The animals are comfortably at home in pleasant natural surroundings; envy the little polar bear cubs as they happily float in ice-cold water while it's 100ºF (38ºC) in the scorching Tucson summer. Kids can hand-feed giraffes, and there is also an interactive wet play area for kids (you'd better bring a towel)! Because of its relatively small size, the zoo can be explored leisurely in less than two hours.
Address:
1030 South Randolph Way
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Telephone:
(520) 881 4753
Email:
Website:
www.tucsonzoo.org

Tucson Botanical Gardens
Description:
The Tucson Botanical Gardens are a major attraction, not just for the rich collection of cactus and desert wildflowers. An educational walk highlights the history of the native Tohono O'odham Indians and the work local scientists have done to preserve native seeds. Be sure to visit the traditional Mexican-American neighbourhood garden ( Nuestro Jardin), and relax on the shaded restaurant patio.
Address:
2150 North Alvernon Way
Postcode:
Telephone:
(520) 326 9686
Email:
Website:
www.tucsonbotanical.org

Philabaum Glass
Description:
Tom Philabaum is well known as one of America's foremost glass artists, with exhibits throughout the western world. His gallery embraces this reputation, exhibiting over 100 nationally and internationally celebrated artists. Aside from viewing the extraordinary exhibits, visitors can also watch glassblowing and learn more about the development of the studio glass movement.
Address:
711 South 6th Avenue
Postcode:
Telephone:
(520) 884 7404
Email:
Website:
www.philabaumglass.com

Valley of the Moon
Description:
Delve into fantasyland in the desert, with historic Western sites in a magical setting, created by George Phar Legler in the 1920s. Mineralised rock cliffs, caves, pools and garden miniatures have merged with tropic and desert flora to make what Mr. Legler called the "Fantasy Touch of Three", referring to Edgar Allen Poe, Lewis Carroll, and Robert Louis Stevenson. There are tours, shows and a gift shop on site. The Calley of the Moon also hosts events ranging from weddings to concerts and yoga retreats.
Address:
2544 East Allen Road
Postcode:
Telephone:
(520) 323 1331
Email:
valleymoon1@yahoo.com
Website:
www.valleymoon.info

Funtasticks Family Fun Park
Description:
This is a great place to visit when the kids have had enough of sightseeing. There is exciting go-karting and laser tag for the older children and adults, and the little ones will love the rides in Kiddie Land. With two mini golf courses, batting cages and a huge arcade, there's enough here to keep a family entertained for hours. Special packages are available for birthday parties and groups.
Address:
221 East Wetmore Road
Postcode:
Telephone:
(520) 888 4653
Email:
Website:
www.funtasticks.com

Petrified Forest National Park
Description:
Located in the northeastern corner of Arizona, Petrified Forest National Park was designated a national monument in 1906. The trees within the park are over 225 million years old, and have over that period transformed into brilliantly-coloured minerals, the world's largest concentration of petrified wood. Aside from the trees, there is a variety of wildlife to see in the park, including bobcats, coyotes, owls, porcupines, mule deer, and various desert lizards and rodents. There are several trails leading to popular sites in the park, making it a great place for desert hiking. Visitors should be aware that it is illegal to remove petrified wood from Petrified Forest National Park.
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Website:
www.nps.gov/pefo/index.htm

The Hopi Reservation
Description:
The Hopi Reservation, also referred to as simply Hopi, is the site of the oldest Hopi settlements in the world. Located in a remote region of flat-topped mesas and completely surrounded by the Navajo Nation are the two main villages, Walpi and Old Oraibi. While the villages are mostly just collections of houses, it is possible to see a glimpse of traditional pueblo culture and buy handcrafted souvenirs made by local residents. Visitors to The Hopi Reservation should be respectful of local culture, and ask permission before photographing anyone.
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Kingman
Description:
Kingman is a nostalgic tourist destination in Arizona. Located in the northeastern corner of Arizona between the Grand Canyon and Las Vegas, the city is a popular fuelling stop between the two destinations; however, Kingman is known for having been a major stop along the famous Route 66. There are a few old buildings and museums dedicated to this era, and though most of the road has been replaced by Interstate I-40, the longest remaining stretch runs from Kingman to Ash Fork.
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Website:
www.kingmantourism.org

Pueblo Grande Museum and Archaeological Park
Description:
Located surprisingly close to downtown Phoenix is the Pueblo Grande Museum and Archaeological Park, the site of a 1,500-year-old Hohokam village ruin. Mysteriously abandoned around 1450, all that remains of the village is a small museum with artefacts and exhibits showing daily life in the settlement. Hiking trails wind around the ruins themselves, so visitors should be prepared for the hot weather of southern Arizona. The site hosts the Pueblo Grande Indian Market each December, featuring more than 250 local artisans.
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