Money:
The currency of the Philippines is the Peso (PHP), which is
divided into 100 centavos. Major credit cards are widely accepted
in the cities and tourist destinations. Banks do not always accept
travellers cheques, but a receipt of purchase is useful. ATMs are
available in the major cities. US dollars are widely accepted in
Manila and other tourist areas and are the easiest currency to
exchange; otherwise Euros and Pounds Sterling can also be exchanged
in banks and hotels. Banks open from 9am to 3pm, Monday to Friday,
but their ATMs are open 24 hours. It is best to carry pesos when
travelling outside of major centres.
Time:
Local time is GMT +8.
Electricity:
Electrical current is 220 volts, 60Hz. Two-pin flat
blade attachments and two-pin round plugs are used.
Language:
The official language of the Philippines is Filipino, but
English is widely spoken. Tagalog is the most predominant of the
many dialects or local languages spoken throughout the
islands.
Health:
No special vaccination certificates are required, except by
travellers entering the Philippines from an area infected with
yellow fever. Recommended vaccinations include typhoid as there are
frequent outbreaks of typhoid fever. There is a malaria risk in
parts of the Philippines and visitors should seek medical advice
before travelling; urban areas are generally considered risk-free.
Dengue fever is a risk throughout the country; the best prevention
is to avoid mosquito bites. Tap water is not safe to drink and ice
in drinks should be avoided; cholera is a risk in the country and
precautions are advised. Sea snakes can be highly venomous;
travellers should be cautious in remote coastal waters, lakes and
rivers, as anti-venom may not be readily available. Medical care is
good in the major cities, although very expensive, however it is
limited in the remoter areas. Comprehensive medical insurance is
advised.
Tipping:
Tipping is expected for most services in the Philippines. The
standard practice is 10% of the total bill. Tipping is optional on
bills that already include a 10% service charge.
Safety:
Safety and security should be of paramount concern to any
visitor to the Philippines. It is vital to be fully informed of
threats and developments regarding crime, terrorism and kidnapping
before and during a visit to the islands. Vigilance is vital
throughout the islands, particularly in Manila, as opportunistic
crimes are motivated by circumstances of poverty. Extremist groups
have a history of kidnapping foreign tourists, and terrorist
bombings have occurred in Manila and Mindanao, targeting transport
and public places. Recent explosions in Mindanao have killed and
injured many people. Security has been increased across southern
Philippines, and many foreign governments have issued warnings
against travelling to Mindanao. Terrorist groups have also
threatened to attack passenger ferries and other vessels,
particularly those operating from Mindanao. The threat of terrorism
and kidnapping is greatest in central, southern and western
Mindanao, Basilan, Tawi Tawi, Jolo and the Sulu archipelago; the
FCO, US Department of State and other governments advise against
all travel to these areas, and care should also be taken in Palawan
and at coastal resorts and tourist centres throughout. There is a
high incidence of piracy and armed robbery against ships in and
around Philippine waters, and a risk of kidnappings at sea. It is
believed that terrorists are continuing with plans to kidnap
foreigners from the islands and coastal areas in southern
Philippines, putting all boats travelling to and from offshore
islands in the Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago, as well as at
dive sites at great risk. Safety standards on ferries are low, and
rescue services are not very comprehensive. It is advisable to
avoid travel off the beaten track, and to leave travel plans with
friends, colleagues or relatives. The area is prone to typhoons
between July and November, when flooding and landslides can occur:
Typhoon Fengshen in June 2008 caused flash floods, landslides and
rough seas that has lead to hundreds of deaths.
Customs:
The concept of 'shame' is very important in Filipino culture and
visitors should avoid offending or embarrassing anyone in public
while visiting the Philippines. Failure to live up to accepted
standards of behaviour brings shame not only on themselves, but
also on their family. Any food or drink offered should be accepted,
as this is a sign of hospitality.
Business:
Third party introductions are useful when conducting business in
the Philippines and face-to-face communication is key. Emphasis is
placed on building good working relations and getting to know each
other. Business is conducted formally, and although punctuality is
important, meetings may not begin on time. Dress should be
conservative; suits and ties are the norm, although many Filipino
men wear a shirt known as a barong tagalong, which is a far cooler
option in the humid environment. English is widely spoken in
business circles and business hours are usually from 8am to 5pm
Monday to Friday.
Duty Free:
Travellers to the Philippines over 18 years do not have to pay
duty on 400 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g pipe tobacco; and 2
litres of alcoholic beverages. Prohibited items include firearms or
parts thereof, explosives and ammunition; printed material that
contains subversive, obscene or pornographic content; drugs,
gambling machines, lottery sweepstake tickets, or coin-operated
video machines; gold, silver and other precious metals that do not
have authentication of quality; non-identifiable brands of
medicines or foodstuffs; coca leaves and any prohibited drugs;
plants or parts thereof, fruits and vegetables.
Communications:
The international access code for the Philippines is +63. The
outgoing code is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 001
for the United States). City/area codes are in use, e.g. (0)2 for
Manila. The major towns, cities and popular tourist spots are
covered by GSM 900 and 1800 mobile phone networks. Internet cafes
are available in Manila and the tourist resorts.