Denmark Travel Guide

Denmark Travel Guide

DenmarkBest known for its large dogs and Viking warriors, Denmark is a small, prosperous and highly functional kingdom in northern Europe that is often overlooked by travellers on their 'grand tour', although it has one of the highest standards of living in the world and plenty of charming experiences to offer visitors.It is almost totally surrounded by water, consisting as it does of the Jutland Peninsula and 482 islands. Its only land border is with Germany. The country's capital city, lovely and lively Copenhagen, occupies the biggest of the offshore islands. With all the water it is not surprising that Denmark is very reliant on shipping and fishing; the country also has an important agricultural sector, though, and is famed in particular for its dairy products. Lovers of butter and cheese will enjoy a taste of Denmark!Denmark boasts small green farms, blue lakes and white coastal beaches, the rural areas sprinkled with thatched cottages, castles and windmills across a gentle landscape which lends itself well to cycle touring. The cities are modern and bustling, but an air of medieval charm has been preserved in old sections of colourful buildings and cobblestone streets. The country boasts 280 museums, most of the important ones in Copenhagen, as well as the Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde that is devoted to honouring Denmark's bold ancient mariners.Other special attractions include the annual summer music festival in Roskilde, which is one of the largest in Europe; the Tivoli Gardens amusement park which has entertained crowds in Copenhagen since 1843; and one of the world's longest bridges, which spans 10 miles (16km), joining Denmark to Sweden.The country is compact with an excellent road and rail transport system, and numerous ferry connections to the myriad offshore islands. It all adds up to a very civilised destination, as sweet and tempting as the rich, flaky pastry treats that the world has come to know as the 'Danish'.
Denmark Travel Guide

Need To Know

Money:
Danish currency is the Krone (DKK), made up of 100 ore. ATMs are liberally sprinkled throughout the country, and all major credit cards are widely accepted, expecially Visa. Travellers cheques are welcome at banks and hotels. Most banks are not open at weekends, however Copenhagen has several bureaux de change which stay open late at night, seven days a week.
Time:
GMT +1 (GMT +2 from last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October).
Electricity:
Electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz. Round European-style, two-pin plugs are standard.
Language:
Danish is the official language, but English is understood and widely used.
Health:
There are no specific health risks in Denmark, and medical facilities are first class. There is a small risk of tick-borne encephalitis in forested or rural areas during summer, and insect protection is advised. Outbreaks of bird flu have been confirmed in wild birds, but the risk to travellers is very low. Precautions such as avoiding close contact with live birds, and ensuring that all poultry and egg dishes are well cooked should be taken. Free emergency treatment is available to all foreign visitors at public hospitals, and due to a reciprocal health agreement UK passport holders receive free medical and hospital treatment. To make use of this service, UK national should carry a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).
Tipping:
Restaurant and hotel bills are inclusive of service charges, as are taxi fares. Porters usually expect a tip of about kr5 per item of baggage. Tipping bathroom attendants is customary, usually around kr1 or 2.
Safety:
Most visits to Denmark are trouble-free, and crime levels are low. During the tourist season, however, muggers, pickpockets and bag-snatchers become active especially in crowded areas and on the train station in Copenhagen. Visitors should take precautions to keep personal belongings safe.
Customs:
Denmark is an egalitarian society. Women and men are treated equally.
Business:
Business in Denmark tends to be conducted in a straightforward manner, though somewhat less formally than in other parts of Europe. Greetings are with a handshake (greet women first) and introductions are usually made using one's first name. Business cards are exchanged before or after the meeting. Punctuality is vital and if running even five minutes late be sure to call and apologise. Danes tend to be open-minded and friendly and one can expect some small talk at the start of a meeting on a range of topics. Dress should be smart and neat, without being ostentatious, and can be more casual than in most countries. English is widely spoken and understood. Business hours are usually 9am to 5pm Monday to Friday. In the summer months (mid June to mid August) many Danes are on vacation, so check before arranging a business trip.
Duty Free:
Travellers arriving from an EU country with duty-paid goods purchased in an EU country are allowed 300 cigarettes, 150 cigarillos, 75 cigars or 400 grams of tobacco, and 1.5 litres of spirits or 20 litres of sparkling wine. Residents of non-EU countries entering from outside the EU with goods purchased in non-EU countries, duty-free in EU countries or on the airplane, ferry or in the airport are allowed 200 cigarettes, 100 cigarillos, 50 cigars or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as 1 litre of spirits or 2 litres of sparkling wine.
Communications:
The international country code for Denmark is +45. The outgoing code is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 0044 for the United Kingdom). There are no city codes and all local phone numbers are eight digits. There are several GSM mobile telephone networks, which have roaming agreements with most international mobile phone companies. Public phones are widely available for both local and international calls and accept coins and prepaid cards. Internet cafes are available in most urban areas.
Denmark Travel Guide

Denmark Attractions

Tivoli Gardens
Description:
Copenhagen's world-renowned Tivoli Gardens are ever so much more than just a central city park. The relatively small area in the heart of the city is actually one of the world's most thrilling entertainment complexes, drawing about three million visitors during its five-month summer open season each year. Tivoli dates back to 1843 when Copenhagen was still a fortified city surrounded by tall ramparts and a deep moat. Today the Tivoli Lake is all that remains of the moat, which now reflects the incredible trademark fireworks displays that light the sky over the gardens twice a week. Tivoli is split in two, one section housing the beautiful miniature gardens where more than 100,000 flowers bloom, and the other the theme park with game arcades and thrill rides. Tivoli also boasts a concert hall and open-air stages where dozens of concerts, pantomimes and circus shows, many of them free, are offered during the season.
Address:
Vesterbrogade 3
Postcode:
Telephone:
3315 1001
Email:
Website:
www.tivoli.dk

Copenhagen Historical Museums
Description:
The rich history of Denmark, from Viking days through to the Second World War resistance movement, is encapsulated in fascinating collections of artefacts housed in a series of museums in and around Copenhagen. The Prince's Palace in the city centre houses the National Museum covering Danish history in general and a collection of international antiquities. The open air museum a few miles north of the city makes for a fascinating excursion with its 100 or so buildings, most relocated from elsewhere in the country, set out to illustrate what life was like in rural Denmark in days of yore. Visitors can get up to date on the history of the city itself in the Copenhagen City Museum, housed in the Royal Shooting Society's palace dating from 1787.
Address:
The Copenhagen City Museum, Vesterbrogade 59. The National Museum, Ny Vestergade 10. Open Air Museum, Kongevejen 100
Postcode:
Telephone:
Open Air Museum and National Museum: 33 134 411. Copenhagen City Museum: 33 210 772
Email:
Website:

Copenhagen Art Galleries
Description:
Copenhagen is a city with a proud heritage of art and design, well showcased in numerous museums and galleries as well as architecture. Among the most renowned collections are those housed in the popular Museum of Decorative Arts (traces the history of Danish design), the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art (featuring world famous artists), the National Gallery (more than 8,000 works dating from the 13th century to modern times) and the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek (antiquities, French impressionists and contemporary Danish art).
Address:
Museum of Decorative Arts: Bredgade 68. Louisiana Museum of Modern Art: Gl. Strandvej 13, Humlebæk. National Gallery: Sølvgade 48-50. Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek: Dantes Plads 7
Postcode:
Telephone:
Museum of Decorative Arts: Tel: 3318 5656; Louisiana Museum of Modern Art: 4919 0719; National Gallery: 3374 8494; Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek: 3341 8141
Email:
Website:

Nyhavn Canal
Description:
The picturesque historic Nyhavn Canal, dating from 1673 when it was built to connect the inner city to the sea, is today colloquially known as the 'longest bar in Scandinavia'. This is because the pretty pastel-painted old townhouses that line the canal are fronted with numerous restaurants, pubs and cafes, full of action and entertainment 24 hours a day. The canal itself is crammed with old wooden sailing ships, adding to the atmosphere. Tourists enjoy not only the hospitality establishments along the canal but also visit the house at Number 20 Nyhavn, home of famous fairy-tale writer Hans Christian Andersen, who wrote his first stories here between 1834 and 1838. Andersen later occupied two other houses in Nyhavn.
Address:
Postcode:
Telephone:
Email:
Website:

Rosenborg Castle
Description:
The attractive Dutch Renaissance style Rosenborg Castle was designed by King Christian IV and served as his home until he died in 1648. Today the Castle is an important cultural institution, acting as a public museum detailing the history of Denmark's royal family as well as acting as repository for the Crown Jewels and royal regalia, which are kept in the castle cellars and can be viewed by the public. The magnificent castle gardens are a welcome retreat from the city hustle and bustle.
Address:
Øster Voldgade 4
Postcode:
Telephone:
3315 3286
Email:
museum@dkks.dk
Website:
www.rosenborg-slot.dk

Freetown Christiania
Description:
Freetown Christiania is a partially self-governing neighbourhood in the borough of Christianshavn, Copenhagen, dominated largely by a freethinking 'hippy' culture. Local rules forbid stealing, violence, guns, knives, bulletproof vests and hard drugs. Aside from its cannabis smoking affinity, Christiana is also well known for its inhabitants' love of meditation and yoga, and abroad it is celebrated as a showcase of the progressive and liberated Danish lifestyle. Christiania is considered a Losers' Paradisefor the creative and recreational values widely practised in the area. However, visitors can enjoy the neighbourhood's peaceful green environment and its magical combination of village and metropolitan life.
Address:
Christianshavn
Postcode:
Telephone:
Email:
Website:

The Little Mermaid Statue
Description:
The Little Mermaid, basking on a rock at the Langelinie Harbour, is one of Copenhagen's biggest tourist attractions. The sculpture was put up in 1913, and over a million people visit the mermaid every year. At only about 4 feet (1.25m) high, she is very small, with naked breasts and a fish tail; she seems to be in her true element when the waves crash against her rock. The sculptor, Edvard Eriksen, modelled the mermaid's head after ballerina Ellen Price. When the ballerina wouldn't model in the nude for the body, the sculptor's wife posed for him. There are some similarities between the Little Mermaid and the 'Pania of the Reef' statue on the Napier beachfront in New Zealand, and with Vancouver's 'Girl in a Wetsuit' sculpture.
Address:
Langelinie Harbour
Postcode:
Telephone:
Email:
Website:

Christiansborg Palace
Description:
When sightseeing in Denmark, the Christiansborg Palace is an architecture or history lover's dream, and a winter snowfall adds to its romantically royal appearance. This is further enhanced by the presence of ruins dating as far back as 1167 AD, when it existed as Absalon's Castle. The complex consists of several different buildings, centred by a neo-baroque core, and is home to important institutions; the Danish Parliament, the Prime Minister's Office and the Supreme Court. The royal family uses the palace church, the Royal Reception Rooms and the Riding Ground Complex. From the front steps of the main castle, there are also some stunning churches within easy viewing distance. This attraction embodies the essence of Danish history, architecture and royalty.
Address:
Slotsholmen
Postcode:
Telephone:
Email:
Website:

Legoland Billund
Description:
Legoland Billund, the original Legoland Park, is a holiday must for children visiting Denmark. Opened in 1968, it plays host to numerous visitors from all over the world and is conveniently situated next to the original Lego factory. The features are divided into 'Worlds', including Denmark's iconic Miniland as well as Duplo Land, Imagination Zone, Legoredo Town, Adventure Land, Pirate Land, Lego City and the Knights' Kingdom. With a legendary selection of rides, shops and eateries, Legoland Billund has something to offer to everyone in the family, and is a must-do for families on holiday in Copenhagen.
Address:
Billund
Postcode:
Telephone:
+45 7533 1333
Email:
Website:
www.legoland.dk

Bakken Amusement Park
Description:
The oldest amusement park in the world and one of Denmark's favourites, Bakken Amusement Park has delighted countless visitors since it first opened in 1583. Featuring 34 thrilling rides and roller coasters, a love tunnel, merry-go-round and even dancing, Bakken also has open-air eateries where exhausted families can relax and refuel.
Address:
Dyrehavevej 62
Postcode:
Telephone:
3963 3544
Email:
bakken@bakken.dk
Website:
www.bakken.dk

Denmark Aquarium
Description:
Boasting more than 300 species of marine life form across the globe, the Denmark Aquarium features over 70 aquariums with the largest containing 85,000 litres of water. There is also a biological museum with interactive themed exhibits for children. Other facilities include a café where visitors can take a break and grab a bite to eat, and there are feeding time shows and even touch pools for the little ones to enjoy.
Address:
Kavalergården 1
Postcode:
Telephone:
3962 3283
Email:
danmarks@akvarium.dk
Website:
www.akvarium.dk

The Mystic Exploratorie
Description:
The Mystic Exploratorie is a fantastic, yet slightly creepy and somewhat thrilling attraction for kids of all ages to enjoy. The interactive exhibits allow visitors to play around in spooky scenarios like a graveyard, electric chair, and Dr Jekyll's laboratory. While very small children may be frightened, most kids will enjoy the opportunity to play ghosts and ghouls.
Address:
Østergade 16
Postcode:
Telephone:
33 323 131
Email:
Website:
www.ripleys.com/copenhagen/en/your-visit/the-mystic-exploratorie

Copenhagen Zoo
Description:
Founded in 1859, the Copenhagen Zoo is one of the oldest in Europe and features an amazing selection of animals from all over the world. Featuring a popular Elephant House designed by renowned architect Norman Foster, the Copenhagen Zoo is the only zoo outside of Australia to feature Tasmanian Devils. Other notable animals in the 27 acre (11 hectare) park include red pandas, hippos, yaks and camels.
Address:
Roskildevej 38
Postcode:
Telephone:
72 200 200
Email:
zoo@zoo.dk
Website:
www.zoo.dk

Experimentarium
Description:
Featuring almost 300 interactive exhibitions for children of all ages to enjoy, the Experimentarium is a hands on science museum that aims to encourage children to take an interest in science while learning and enjoying themselves at the same time through exhibits on energy, the human body, mathematics, and other interactive areas. With permanent and temporary exhibitions, visitors can be sure that there is always something fun and exciting for children to enjoy.
Address:
Tuborg Havnevej 7
Postcode:
Telephone:
39 273 333
Email:
info@experimentarium.dk
Website:
www.experimentarium.dk

Roskilde Cathedral
Description:
The Roskilde Cathedral was the first Gothic cathedral built out of brick during the 12th and 13th centuries. Since the 15th century it has been the burial site for Danish monarchs, and is home to the Roskilde Cathedral Boys' Choir. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the cathedral's twin spires dominate the Roskilde skyline, and the ornately gilded interior gives visitors a sense of the royal history of Denmark.
Address:
Postcode:
Telephone:
Email:
Website:
www.roskildedomkirke.dk

Viking Ship Museum
Description:
Roskilde's Viking Ship Museum is home to five Viking ships dating back to the 11th century. The ships were deliberately sunk in the channel to prevent an attack on the city around the year 1070, and were excavated in 1962. They range from cargo ships to war raiders, and are on display at the museum overlooking Roskilde Fjord, along with weapons and other artefacts. Visitors can also watch shipwrights at work and see examples of traditional Nordic wooden boats. The museum has a gift shop and restaurant.
Address:
Postcode:
Telephone:
Email:
Website:
www.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk