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Guides  >>  Taiwan

Taiwan Holidays

 Taiwan Travel Guide

Situated off the coast of mainland China, the mountainous island of Taiwan teems with people in massive urban developments, but at the same time hides some picture-perfect breathtaking vistas behind the scenes. Jet into the airport at the capital, Taipei, and the island below greets you with majestic peaks, rolling hills and plains, basins and inlets, tropical beaches and green forests.

At the foot of the mountains cluster the crowded industrial cities and towns. Modern, high-rise buildings play backdrop to numerous traditional folk festivals, and ancient temples sit alongside glass-fronted boutiques in the bustling streets. Old and new live in harmony in Taiwan, and visitors will be enthralled as much by the bustling metropolis of Taipei as with the array of natural attractions throughout this relatively small island.

In the six national parks there are thousands of species of wildlife, 20 percent of which are rare or endangered species, including the Mikado pheasant, the Hsuehshan grass lizard and the Formosan rock monkey. Unique experiences include taking a ride on the Alishan train, one of only three mountain railways in the world, and hiking up northeast Asia's highest mountain, Jade Mountain, and taking in the spectacular sunsets above a sea of clouds. With its volcanic origins, tropical climate and Polynesian flavour Taiwan has often deservedly been dubbed the 'Hawaii of Asia'.

Taiwan has long had an uneasy relationship with its larger neighbour, China. In 1684 the island became the refuge for the remnants of the deposed Ming Dynasty and when Mao's Communists forces took control of China in 1949 the nationalist leaders, and over one million supporters, fled to Taiwan. Economically the island quickly became an Asian success story but its independence from China was never recognised by many governments - primarily due to the Republic's greater political and military firepower. Many Taiwanese would like an eventual reuniting with Mainland China, but not on the terms suggested by their communist cousins and major trading partner. In the meantime China continues sabre rattling with regular military exercises off the coast of Taiwan.


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Money :
Taiwan's currency is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD), which is divided into 100 cents. Foreign currencies and travellers cheques (American Express, Citibank or Thomas Cook) can be exchanged at government-designated banks and hotels. Receipts are given when currency is exchanged, and must be presented in order to exchange unused NT dollars before departure. Major credit cards such as American Express, Master Card, Visa, and Diners Club are accepted. Banks are open Monday to Friday. US dollars are the preferred currency. ATMs are plentiful but not all accept international bank cards.
Time :
Local time is GMT +8.
Electricity :
Electrical current is 110 volts AC, 60Hz. Two-pin flat blade plugs and one with a third grounding pin is used.
Language :
Mandarin is the official language of Taiwan, but Taiwanese is often spoken and English is generally understood.
Passport & Visa :
    
Entry Requirements
Country CodeRequirements Details
usUS nationals may stay in Taiwan for up to 30 days without a visa and require a passport valid for at least six months from entry. If passport is valid for less than six months then a visa is required, although a 30-day visitor visa can be obtained on arrival at Chiang Kai Shek or Kaohsiung International Airport for NT$4,400.
ukBritish citizens may stay in Taiwan for up to 90 days without a visa. If passport endorsed with other than British Citizen, a visa is required. Passports should be valid for at least six months from entry.
caCanadian nationals may stay in Taiwan for up to 30 days without a visa and require a passport valid for at least six months from entry.
auAustralian nationals may stay in Taiwan for up to 30 days without a visa and require a passport valid for at least six months from entry.
zaSouth African nationals require a visa for travel to Taiwan and a valid passport.
irIrish nationals may stay in Taiwan for up to 30 days without a visa and require a passport valid for at least six months from entry.
nzNew Zealand nationals require a passport valid for at least six months from entry. No visa is required for a stay of up to 30 days.
Embassies in Other Country
Country CodeRequirements Details
usEmbassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan), Washington DC, United States: +1 202 895 1800.
ukTaipei Representative Office, London, United Kingdom: +44 (0)20 7881 2650.
caTaipei Economic and Cultural Office, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 231 5080.
auTaipei Economic and Cultural Office, Barton, ACT, Australia: +61 (0)2 6120 1011.
zaTaipei Liaison Office, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 (0)12 430 6071/2/3.
irTaipei Representative Office, Dublin, Ireland: +353 (0)1 678 5413.
nzTaipei Economic and Cultural Office, Auckland, New Zealand: +64 (0)9 303 3903.
Embassies
Country CodeRequirements Details
usEmbassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan), Washington DC, United States: +1 202 895 1800.
ukTaipei Representative Office, London, United Kingdom: +44 (0)20 7881 2650.
caTaipei Economic and Cultural Office, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 231 5080.
auTaipei Economic and Cultural Office, Barton, ACT, Australia: +61 (0)2 6120 1011.
zaTaipei Liaison Office, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 (0)12 430 6071/2/3.
irTaipei Representative Office, Dublin, Ireland: +353 (0)1 678 5413.
nzTaipei Economic and Cultural Office, Auckland, New Zealand: +64 (0)9 303 3903.
Please note: Passport, Visa and Entry Requirement information is for guidance only. Co-op Travel advises all customers to check for up to date information at www.fco.gov.uk.
Getting Around :
Health :
Vaccination certificates for yellow fever are required for entry to Taiwan from travellers arriving from infected areas. Travellers are advised to have up-to-date jabs for hepatitis A and typhoid, and it is advisable for most long-term travellers to be inoculated against Japanese encephalitis. Due to recent outbreaks of dengue fever, insect repellents and other measures to prevent mosquito bites are recommended for those travelling to the southern part of the island. Visitors should only drink bottled water and should be wary of potential food poisoning. Taiwan's medical facilities are first-class, but health insurance is recommended for travellers.
Tipping :
Tipping is not customary, although if offered it will be accepted. Baggage handlers at hotels and the airport will be pleased with some loose change. Hotels and restaurants will usually add a 10% service charge to the bill.
Safety :
Most visits to Taiwan are trouble-free. The country has only a low incidence of petty crime, and is considered safe. The only threats are natural ones, because the island is prone to typhoons and tropical storms, usually between May and November, as well as earthquakes and tremors. These are seldom severe.
Customs :
Business :
Taiwan has traded heavily with the West for many years and business formalities have melded over time. However it is important to observe and respect the cultural heritage to which many firmly cling. Punctuality is expected in all meetings. Shaking hands, for men and women is common nowadays, but a bow goes a long way as a sign of respect. Often the Taiwanese are referred to by their family name only. Formal dress for both men and women is strictly observed in Taiwan. Gifts are commonplace and often include cultural trinkets, food and business paraphernalia. It is important to show respect to the senior ranking members in meetings. Business cards are a very important part of identification and should be printed in both English and Taiwanese. Business is never rushed and it is essential to be sociable. Business hours are generally 8.30am to 5.30pm Monday to Friday.
Duty Free :
Travellers aged over 20 may enter Taiwan with the following goods without paying customs duty: 200 cigarettes or 25 cigars or 454g tobacco; 1 bottle of alcohol (maximum 1 litre); and a reasonable amount of perfume. Travellers are also permitted to bring personal goods valued up to NT$20,000 duty free (or NT$10,000 for those under 20 years). Guns, narcotics, fresh meat and fruit are prohibited.
Communications :
Taiwan's international country code is +886 and the outgoing code is 002 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 00244 for the UK). City/area codes are in use, e.g. 2 for Taipei. Six network operators provide mobile telephone services in various regions using either GSM 900 or 1800 networks. Internet cafes can be found in Taiwan's cities and towns, and most hotels in Taipei have Internet access in their guestrooms.
History :
Contacts :
Emergencies: 110 (Police); 119 (Ambulance).

 Taiwan Attraction

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Taipei 101
Description :
The Guinness Book of Records certified Taipei's grandiose financial centre, known as Taipei 101, as the world's tallest building in October 2003. It will soon be overtaken by a new building under construction in Dubai, however (due for completion in 2009), but at more than 1671 feet (509m) high, designed to resemble a towering pagoda, this building will likely remain not only the city's major landmark, but also an awesome tourist attraction, for generations to come. A trip up and down in one of the super-fast lifts takes only minutes, and the view from the top observation deck is of course spectacular. The lower levels are crammed with shops and restaurants.
Address :
3/F 45 Shi Fu Road
Postcode :
Telephone :
(2) 8101 8899
Email :
Website :
http://www.taipei-101.com.tw/index_en.htm
Shilin Night Market
Description :
Taipei's biggest and best night market is not just for shopping; it is an entire cultural experience that should not be missed by any visitor to the city. The action lights up when the sun sets, with thousands of stalls and stores selling everything from clothing to pets, souvenirs to DIY tools. In addition there are games and plenty of fun to be had, and it is wise to go with an empty stomach because of the array of tempting treats on offer. Cuisine of all sorts beckons with delicious aromas.
Address :
Chung Shan North Road, Section 4
Postcode :
Telephone :
(2) 2349 1635 (Tourism Bureau)
Email :
Website :
National Palace Museum
Description :
Those who want to soak up some Chinese culture in serious style will be awed by the vast collection of ancient artefacts and artwork at Taipei's National Palace Museum. The collection forms the bulk of what was once on display at the Forbidden City in Beijing, moved to Taipei as a result of the Chinese Civil War. Recently re-opened after extensive renovations, the museum houses some world-famous exhibits like the 'Jade Cabbage' (a piece of jade carved to resemble a cabbage head), and a valuable copy of the Qingming Scroll.
Address :
221 Chih-shan Road, Sec. 2, Shih-lin
Postcode :
Telephone :
(2) 2881 2021
Email :
Website :
www.npm.gov.tw
Longshan Temple
Description :
Of the many temples in Taipei, the Longshan Temple, dedicated to Guanyin, the Goddess of Mercy, is one of the most popular and represents an excellent example of the architecture commonly seen in older buildings in Taiwan. It was built in 1738 to serve as a place of worship for Chinese settlers, and has had a troubled history, being destroyed several times by earthquakes, fires and even American bombers during World War II. Undaunted, Taipei residents have rebuilt it each time, and it is now still very much in use.
Address :
211 Guanghzhou Street
Postcode :
Telephone :
Email :
Website :
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