Located about 22 miles (35km) off the east coast of Tanzania,
Zanzibar is an archipelago consisting of the main island of Unguja
(commonly known as Zanzibar), Pemba Island famous for its deep-sea
fishing, and about 50 smaller surrounding islands and coral
reefs.
Also known as 'Spice Island', Zanzibar evokes images of an
exotic paradise with white palm-fringed beaches and turquoise
coves, dreamy dhows with billowing white sails, and ancient Islamic
ruins. It combines Arabic alleyways and historic monuments with
coral reefs and excellent diving and snorkelling opportunities.
Today's idyllic beach resorts belie the island's haunting history
of slavery.
The island's varied history has brought with it seafarers,
explorers and traders, and it became a major centre for the slave
industry. Its heyday was during the 19th century, when the island
became the world's leading producer of cloves; its plantations
still produce more than 50 different spices and fruit, and guided
spice tours are a Zanzibar speciality.
For centuries Zanzibar has enticed those in search of business;
today it remains an irresistible attraction for those seeking a
heavenly beach holiday or an exploration into its exotic heritage -
or a bit of both.
