'Yogya', as it is known, is one of the most attractive and
ancient historical cities in Java. It was established in 1755 when
Prince Mangkubumi built the Kraton Palace, called himself Sultan
and created the most powerful Javanese Kingdom since the 17th
century. Today it remains a symbol of resistance to Dutch Colonial
rule, as well as the centre for classical Javanese art and culture,
including batik, Ramayana ballet, shadow puppetry and music.
At its heart lies the quaint Old City with the elegant Sultan's
Palace at its centre, containing the Water Palace, an interesting
bird market and several museums and galleries. Guarded by
traditionally dressed gentlemen, the splendid interior features
extravagant pavilions and courtyards. Leading away from the centre
are boulevards and backstreets filled with the confusion of
labyrinthine markets containing galleries, shops and numerous other
craft industries - a shopper's paradise for souvenirs and Javanese
art. The silver centre of Yogya, Kota Gede, has streets lined with
silver workshops creating the well-known distinctive design and
variety of silver pieces. Workshops allow the visitor the
opportunity to watch traditional art in action. On every corner
becaks (bicycle rickshaws) clamour for business, eventually
wobbling their way down the windy streets with bargain-weary
passengers inside.
With its ancient historical city, museums, cultural
performances, lively atmosphere and plethora of accommodation and
restaurants, as well as its proximity to two of the most impressive
religious monuments in the country, it is no wonder that this
splendid city is a major stop on the tourist route.
