The sprawling capital of Mozambique was, under Portuguese
influence in the 18th century, one of the most beautiful and
fashionable cities on the continent, with a sophisticated
multi-national atmosphere, elegant buildings and wide shaded
avenues.
The 17-year civil war during the 1970s and 80s had a devastating
affect on Maputo, reducing the proud city to a state of grubby
disrepair, with thousands of immigrants taking over from where the
wealthy socialites left off. The city has worked hard to recreate
some of its former grandeur however, with the five-star Polana
Hotel once again abuzz with the gossip of the rich and famous, and
restaurants serving up their famous peri-peri prawns. Today the
city is a lively mix of people, with lots of markets and street
vendors, a vibey café culture, and a relaxed pace of life.
Maputo, or Lourenzo Marques as it was known before independence,
became the capital of Mozambique in 1898 and the city became
established as a major trade and industry centre, boasting the
country's most important harbour. Today the economy of the city
still relies heavily on the sea, and its port has significant
potential for international trading, being the closest deepwater
port in southern Africa to the Asian markets. Most visitors to
Maputo will pass through the harbour on the way to Inhaca Island
situated just off the coast, a popular spot for diving and
snorkelling.
Maputo is also the gateway to many splendid beaches and resorts
to the north and south of the city, as well as the Maputo Elephant
Reserve, which has growing numbers of game and beautiful coastal
areas. Ponta de Ouro is the southernmost resort on the Mozambique
coast, famed for its white sand beaches and as one of the best
diving locations with rich coral reefs and a variety of marine
life. To the north of Maputo are the beautiful inland lakes at
Bilene and the famous beaches of Xai-Xai, popular tourist
destinations that offer fishing, watersports and plenty of
relaxation in beautiful surrounds.
