The name of Eger represents, for every Hungarian, the story of
determined patriotism, when the outnumbered heroic defenders in the
fortress, led by István Dobó, held out against the Turks in their
initial attack in 1552.
One of the country's oldest cities, full of Baroque architecture
and grand buildings, Eger has over 200 historical monuments,
including Eger Castle, the Copf-style Lyceum with a magnificent
frescoed library, the 14-sided, 128ft (40m) high minaret, a
reminder of almost 100 years of Turkish rule, and the Archbishop's
Cathedral containing the country's largest musical organ. The
striking pink and white structure on Dobó István Square is the
twin-towered Minorite Church, Hungary's most beautiful Baroque
building.
The small town centre is a pedestrianised area that features
many brightly painted houses with iron balconies lining narrow,
twisting streets. Ornate lampposts and hanging baskets of flowers
decorate the cobbled lanes and squares and sculptures representing
the battle against the Turks are a proud reminder of the victorious
saga.
Eger sits at the centre of the wine-growing region of northern
Hungary. This enchanting town, along with its famous history, is
where the much-publicised Egri Bikavér, or Bull's Blood, has its
origins - the strong, fiery and spicy red wine that is
characteristic of the area. Wine growing has been part of its
history since the 11th century, started by the monks and continued
during the Turkish occupation as an important source of income for
the Turks. Wines can be tasted in the centuries-old wine cellars of
the Szépasszony Valley (Valley of the Pretty Woman).
Eger is a colourful town known not only for its history, mellow
charm and vineyards, but also for its thermal baths. Visitors
looking for a bit of time-out can unwind in the peaceful
Archbishop's Garden, a leafy park enclosing swimming pools and hot
thermal baths.
