Cephalonia (also spelt Kefallonia), named after a Greek hero
from around the 5th century BC, lies in the centre of the Ionian
Sea, 53 nautical miles from Patras. This is one of the most
enchanting of the Greek islands, which accounts for its having
become one of the most sought after by holidaymakers. Hundreds of
visitors descend on the island year round, avid for the quiet,
windless beaches, many at the base of steep cliffs that plunge into
the sea, or to explore the verdant mountainsides clad in shadowy
forests. The island resort has an excellent tourist infrastructure,
is connected to Athens by air (the airport is situated just south
of the ancient capital of Argostoli) and to Patras and surrounding
islands by ferry. In addition to some spectacular golden beaches,
Cephalonia boasts numerous historic and natural attractions. Best
known of these are the caves at Melissani where a subterranean lake
reflects a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colours; there are also the
'swallow holes' where visitors marvel at the phenomenon of seawater
literally disappearing through the rock. The beautiful city of
Argostoli, the island's capital since ancient times, was largely
destroyed by an earthquake in 1953, but among the remains are the
fascinating archaeological and folk art museums. The island's main
town, Lixouri, is peaceful and picturesque, situated close to the
south coast where the best beaches are to be found. Visitors to
Cephalonia are never at a loss for an entertaining way to spend
their time. There are quaint villages, traditional fishing
harbours, Roman ruins, architecturally marvellous churches and
castles and magnificent views to discover.
