First time visitors to Ethiopia are generally amazed by the
stunning natural beauty of a country that is also incredibly rich
in culture and history. The striking diversity of landscapes,
ancient traditions and people leaves a lasting impression to
challenge the frequent portrayal of a land stricken by years of
drought and famine, AIDS and foreign aid.
Brimming with contrasts and extremes, Ethiopia beckons visitors
to explore from the tops of its highlands, where mountains soar to
around 14,108ft (4,300m), to the depths of the Danakil Depression
situated below sea level; to discover Abyssinian culture and
traditions that date back over 3,000 years; to experience ancient
Islamic folklore, as well as the fascinating rituals and sacred
ceremonies of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Ethiopia is also
described as the Cradle of Humanity, home to the oldest human
remains in the world, while at the same time its capital Addis
Ababa, meaning 'New Flower' in Amharic, is home to the more modern
problems of urban migration, where homeless people roam the streets
in search of food, money and a better life.
Northern Ethiopia holds the greatest attraction for visitors as
one of the country's richest regions for culture, history and
natural splendour. The Historic Route takes in the medieval city of
Gondar, with more castles, palaces and churches than any other city
in Africa; and the ancient capital of the Queen of Sheba and
Ethiopia's holiest city, Axum, where the original Ark of the
Covenant containing the Ten Commandments is said to rest.
Ethiopia's top attraction, the 13th century rock-hewn churches of
Lalibela, are among the most incredible man-made creations in the
world, revered and renowned among Ethiopians and foreigners alike
and the venue for some of the most famous religious festivals in
Ethiopia. Taking 24 years to complete, the astounding rock churches
are believed to have been created with the help of angels.
The north also boasts the breathtaking Simien Mountains National
Park, encompassing the fourth highest peak on the continent, and
providing fantastic hiking opportunities and a variety of wildlife.
Bahar Dar, situated on Lake Tana, is popular as a base from which
to explore the intriguing monasteries built on the many islands
scattered about the lake, as well as the Blue Nile Falls, or 'Smoke
of Fire', which are the most impressive falls in northern
Africa.
Ethiopia is set among a contrasting environment of natural
beauty and the signs of poverty, where lakes, mountains and
wildlife reserves compete for attention with the poor and hungry.
Ethiopia is used to being overlooked as a tourist destination, but
the country's unique attractions are slowly taking pride of place
in North East Africa, and today the oldest independent nation on
the continent welcomes visitors to experience her mosaic of
ethnicity, a long and proud history, and an abundance of stunning
scenery.
