Bulgaria is a beautiful mountainous country, small in size but
rich in ancient culture, scenic splendour, friendly people and
old-fashioned warmth and hospitality.
Situated in the south east of Europe on the Balkan Peninsula,
Bulgaria is not as much a tourist destination as its Greek and
Turkish neighbours to the south are. This despite the popularity of
its Black Sea resorts, which are scenically captivating with their
fine sandy beaches, sunny climate and safe seas and wonderfully
inexpensive too.
Although better known for its sea resorts, the essential
character of the country is to be found in its spectacular
mountainous regions. The six very different ranges vary from high,
snow-covered peaks to gentle green slopes and forests, harbouring
thermal springs and mineral spas, and valleys where the air bears
the fragrance of flowers and herbs. The Valley of Roses lies in the
heart of Bulgaria and is the largest producer of rose oil in the
world, giving root to Bulgaria's soubriquet, 'Land of Roses'. At
the foot of the Vitosha Mountains lies the laid back capital city,
Sofia, boasting a great number of architectural monuments and
museums. The rugged heights of the Rila and Pirin mountains form a
spectacular setting for ski resorts, as well as the famous Rila
Monastery and the majestic landscape of the Pirin National Park, a
World Cultural and National Heritage site. Crossing the entire
country is the Balkan Range, a 435-mile (700km) chain that offers
some of the best hiking in Europe.
As varied as the different mountain ranges are the people who
dwell in them, with distinctive customs, crafts and colourful
festivals, folklore, religious beliefs and speech. Small
picturesque villages welcome guests with typical warm-hearted
Bulgarian hospitality, sharing age-old traditions and traditional
cooking, and a delight in their pastoral environment.
Bulgaria's history is displayed across the country in its old
towns, ancient Thracian relics and treasures, decorated churches
and monasteries, and in the rustic settlements that have preserved
the traditional beliefs of its people. One of the country's biggest
assets for visitors is its variety, but whatever aspect one chooses
to explore, there is always the assurance of a warm welcome.
